![Picture](/uploads/3/7/0/1/37017767/4863391.jpg?250)
Circulatory System:
Is responsible for transporting material through out the body. It can transports nutrients, water and oxygen and other gases also hormones to and from the cells. The circulatory system includes the heart, the blood and the blood vessels. The system transports oxygenated blood from the lungs and heart throughout the body. The blood will go through the capillaries which are between the arteries and veins.
Organs involved:
Heart
Respiratory System:
The respiratory system is made up of tissues and organs in your body that enables you to breathe. The respiratory system provides oxygen to the body’s cells while removing carbon dioxide,a waste product.
Organs involved:
- Lungs
Muscle system:
The muscular system is responsible for the movement of our bodies. Which is attached to the bones of the skeletal system are around 700 muscles that make up half of the human body (weight). The muscles in us provide us with force to move. There are three different muscle groups Skeletal muscle, smooth muscle and cardiac muscle.
Skeletal Bone:
The skeletal system is all the bones and joints in the body. Every bone is a living organ that is made up of cells, protein, fibers and minerals. The skeleton system is providing support and protection for the soft tissues that muscles to allow movements. There are 206 bones as well as tendons, ligaments and cartilage that connects with them. It supports, movement, protection, blood cell production and calcium storage which helps us move through our lives. This system is bone, cartilage, tendon, ligament and joint.
Immune System:
The immune system is organs, cells, tissues and substances that will help and protect you from infections and other diseases. The cells and the substances that travel through the body to protect it from germs that cause infections, can also protect you from cancer in some ways. When the body is infected by virus, bacteria or other infectious, it is a process of fighting the infection and then healing itself. The result of this means, next time the body encounters the same organism, you will become immune to the infection. This means that you shouldn’t have the same disease again, if you do the infection will be less sever.
Excretory System:
The excretory system is responsible for the removing of wastes our of the body. the wastes produced must be excreted for the body to remain healthy. This system includes the skin, kidneys, the large intestines, ureters and the liver. These organs helps the body to excrete the waste that the body produces during our life.
Uses:
Kidneys
ureters
Bladder
liver
Large intestines
Nervous system:
The nervous system helps all of the parts in the body to communicate with each other. It’s Job is to send and receive messages. It consists of the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs and all nerves that connect these organs with the rest of the body. The brain and spinal cord form the control centre known which is known is the central nervous system where the information is evaluated and decisions are made. The nerves in the body sends impulses through the body.
Uses:
Brain
Spinal cord
Nerves
Digestive System:
The digestive system breaks down food and delivers nutrients to all of the cells in the body through the bloodstream. The digestive system is many organs that converts food into nutrients that are absorbed into the body and moves the unused waste out of the body. Good health is essential to the digestive system shuts down. The digestive tract, the gastrointestinal tract, starts from the mouth, which continues the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine. The organs that are the part of the digestive system include stomach, small intestine, pancreas, live and large intestine. It converts food into energy and basic nutrients to feed the body. Food passes through the alimentary canal or the gastrointestinal tract.
Uses:
Large intestine
Small intestine
Stomach
Esophagus
Mouth
Gastrointestinal
Digestive tract
Reproductive System:
The male and female reproductive systems are designed to create new life. Eggs are made in the female’s ovaries and the sperm in the male’s testicles. It begins when an egg from a woman is fertilised by the sperm from a man. The ovaries and testicles make sex hormones. The human reproduction is the effort from both the male and female that includes four functions of the reproductive system. These are to proceed egg or sperm cells, the transportation, development and nurturing of the offspring and the production of hormones.
Uses:
penis
vagina
Eggs
ovaries
sperm
womb
fallopian tubes
Cardiovascular system:
The four major functions of the cardiovascular system are the transport nutrients, gases and waste products around the body. To protect the body from infections and blood loss. To help the body maintain a constant body temperature and help maintain fluid balance within the body.
Uses:
heart
digestive tract
liver
lungs
Blood vessels
Endocrine system:
Endocrine glands make chemicals called hormones and pass them straight to the bloodstream. Almost every organ and cell in the body is affected by endocrine system. The hormones serve as the messengers, controlling and co-ordinating the activities throughout the body.
Uses:
Pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Parathyroid gland
Adrenal glands
Pancreas
Ovaries
Testes
Integumentary system:
The integumentary system is made up of skin, hair, nails, glands and nerves. The main function is to protect the body from everything else outside. The functions of it is to retain the body fluids, to protect disease, eliminate waste products and the regulate of the body temperature. The integumentary systems work with all of the systems in the body, which plays the role of maintaining the the condition of the body.
Uses:
Skin
Hair
Nails
Glands
Nerves
Is responsible for transporting material through out the body. It can transports nutrients, water and oxygen and other gases also hormones to and from the cells. The circulatory system includes the heart, the blood and the blood vessels. The system transports oxygenated blood from the lungs and heart throughout the body. The blood will go through the capillaries which are between the arteries and veins.
Organs involved:
Heart
Respiratory System:
The respiratory system is made up of tissues and organs in your body that enables you to breathe. The respiratory system provides oxygen to the body’s cells while removing carbon dioxide,a waste product.
Organs involved:
- Lungs
Muscle system:
The muscular system is responsible for the movement of our bodies. Which is attached to the bones of the skeletal system are around 700 muscles that make up half of the human body (weight). The muscles in us provide us with force to move. There are three different muscle groups Skeletal muscle, smooth muscle and cardiac muscle.
Skeletal Bone:
The skeletal system is all the bones and joints in the body. Every bone is a living organ that is made up of cells, protein, fibers and minerals. The skeleton system is providing support and protection for the soft tissues that muscles to allow movements. There are 206 bones as well as tendons, ligaments and cartilage that connects with them. It supports, movement, protection, blood cell production and calcium storage which helps us move through our lives. This system is bone, cartilage, tendon, ligament and joint.
Immune System:
The immune system is organs, cells, tissues and substances that will help and protect you from infections and other diseases. The cells and the substances that travel through the body to protect it from germs that cause infections, can also protect you from cancer in some ways. When the body is infected by virus, bacteria or other infectious, it is a process of fighting the infection and then healing itself. The result of this means, next time the body encounters the same organism, you will become immune to the infection. This means that you shouldn’t have the same disease again, if you do the infection will be less sever.
Excretory System:
The excretory system is responsible for the removing of wastes our of the body. the wastes produced must be excreted for the body to remain healthy. This system includes the skin, kidneys, the large intestines, ureters and the liver. These organs helps the body to excrete the waste that the body produces during our life.
Uses:
Kidneys
ureters
Bladder
liver
Large intestines
Nervous system:
The nervous system helps all of the parts in the body to communicate with each other. It’s Job is to send and receive messages. It consists of the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs and all nerves that connect these organs with the rest of the body. The brain and spinal cord form the control centre known which is known is the central nervous system where the information is evaluated and decisions are made. The nerves in the body sends impulses through the body.
Uses:
Brain
Spinal cord
Nerves
Digestive System:
The digestive system breaks down food and delivers nutrients to all of the cells in the body through the bloodstream. The digestive system is many organs that converts food into nutrients that are absorbed into the body and moves the unused waste out of the body. Good health is essential to the digestive system shuts down. The digestive tract, the gastrointestinal tract, starts from the mouth, which continues the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine. The organs that are the part of the digestive system include stomach, small intestine, pancreas, live and large intestine. It converts food into energy and basic nutrients to feed the body. Food passes through the alimentary canal or the gastrointestinal tract.
Uses:
Large intestine
Small intestine
Stomach
Esophagus
Mouth
Gastrointestinal
Digestive tract
Reproductive System:
The male and female reproductive systems are designed to create new life. Eggs are made in the female’s ovaries and the sperm in the male’s testicles. It begins when an egg from a woman is fertilised by the sperm from a man. The ovaries and testicles make sex hormones. The human reproduction is the effort from both the male and female that includes four functions of the reproductive system. These are to proceed egg or sperm cells, the transportation, development and nurturing of the offspring and the production of hormones.
Uses:
penis
vagina
Eggs
ovaries
sperm
womb
fallopian tubes
Cardiovascular system:
The four major functions of the cardiovascular system are the transport nutrients, gases and waste products around the body. To protect the body from infections and blood loss. To help the body maintain a constant body temperature and help maintain fluid balance within the body.
Uses:
heart
digestive tract
liver
lungs
Blood vessels
Endocrine system:
Endocrine glands make chemicals called hormones and pass them straight to the bloodstream. Almost every organ and cell in the body is affected by endocrine system. The hormones serve as the messengers, controlling and co-ordinating the activities throughout the body.
Uses:
Pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
Parathyroid gland
Adrenal glands
Pancreas
Ovaries
Testes
Integumentary system:
The integumentary system is made up of skin, hair, nails, glands and nerves. The main function is to protect the body from everything else outside. The functions of it is to retain the body fluids, to protect disease, eliminate waste products and the regulate of the body temperature. The integumentary systems work with all of the systems in the body, which plays the role of maintaining the the condition of the body.
Uses:
Skin
Hair
Nails
Glands
Nerves
Penguin - researched
![Picture](/uploads/3/7/0/1/37017767/6452153_orig.jpg)
Animal Penguin:
Penguins do not fly
They can swim very well
Penguins make nest on land
They cannot fly, but they can swim really well and spend a lot of their time in the sea. They spend around 75% of there time in water. They look like they are flying when they swim and leap across the top of the water. When they lay their eggs they raise their chicks on land. There are many different species of the penguin and they live in the southern hemisphere.
There are 17 different species of penguins
diet => eat fish, (such as krill and shrimp) and squid
Habitat:
Some amounts of the penguin species live in the ice and snow. there habits ranges from the Antarctica to warmer waters which is close to he equator and as far north as the Galapagos Islands. They usually live on the islands and are in regions free from the land predators, because they can’t fly it is not detrimental to their survival. Penguins are found always near the nutrient-rich and the cold-water currents that provide them with supply of food. The seasons of the Southern Hemisphere are the opposite those of the Northern Hemisphere. When the continents above the equator experience the spring and the summer. areas below the equator experience fall and winter.
Lifestyle:
They swim in and out of water and eat other fish in the sea such as shrimp and squid. The female eggs lay their eggs after mating. Most of the species build nests, but the nests are made of piles of rocks or scrapings in dirt. The emperor penguins do not build nests => the males hold the egg on the top of their feet under a skin. The hatched chicks keep them warm. The Penguin’s life is a story about survival and reproduction in hard climates on earth. Penguin’s have adapted to flat, stable, sea ice with there predators other than extreme cold and leopard seals that are offshore.
Research The Structural Adaptations
The penguins have big head and a short, thick necks. There heavy bones which allow them to stay underwater. Their wings developed into flippers. There webbed feet which they used when they are swimming. The penguins have a white colour on there belly and the darker colours on their back. When the predators underwater look at the penguins, white part is hard to see against the light. They have a thick layer of fat to help them be warmer and have waterproof feathers to keep the skin dry. The penguins have more feathers than a lot of other birds around about 70 feathers.
Behavioural Adaptations:
The penguins spend around 75% of their lives in the water. They do all of their hunting in the water and the prey can be found around 60 feet of the surface and the penguins have no need to swim in the water. They catch there prey in theirs beaks and swallow them whole. They produce oil from a gland near the tail that they use to coat their feathers. Penguins have very little sense of smell and taste of food.
Penguins do not fly
They can swim very well
Penguins make nest on land
They cannot fly, but they can swim really well and spend a lot of their time in the sea. They spend around 75% of there time in water. They look like they are flying when they swim and leap across the top of the water. When they lay their eggs they raise their chicks on land. There are many different species of the penguin and they live in the southern hemisphere.
There are 17 different species of penguins
diet => eat fish, (such as krill and shrimp) and squid
Habitat:
Some amounts of the penguin species live in the ice and snow. there habits ranges from the Antarctica to warmer waters which is close to he equator and as far north as the Galapagos Islands. They usually live on the islands and are in regions free from the land predators, because they can’t fly it is not detrimental to their survival. Penguins are found always near the nutrient-rich and the cold-water currents that provide them with supply of food. The seasons of the Southern Hemisphere are the opposite those of the Northern Hemisphere. When the continents above the equator experience the spring and the summer. areas below the equator experience fall and winter.
Lifestyle:
They swim in and out of water and eat other fish in the sea such as shrimp and squid. The female eggs lay their eggs after mating. Most of the species build nests, but the nests are made of piles of rocks or scrapings in dirt. The emperor penguins do not build nests => the males hold the egg on the top of their feet under a skin. The hatched chicks keep them warm. The Penguin’s life is a story about survival and reproduction in hard climates on earth. Penguin’s have adapted to flat, stable, sea ice with there predators other than extreme cold and leopard seals that are offshore.
Research The Structural Adaptations
The penguins have big head and a short, thick necks. There heavy bones which allow them to stay underwater. Their wings developed into flippers. There webbed feet which they used when they are swimming. The penguins have a white colour on there belly and the darker colours on their back. When the predators underwater look at the penguins, white part is hard to see against the light. They have a thick layer of fat to help them be warmer and have waterproof feathers to keep the skin dry. The penguins have more feathers than a lot of other birds around about 70 feathers.
Behavioural Adaptations:
The penguins spend around 75% of their lives in the water. They do all of their hunting in the water and the prey can be found around 60 feet of the surface and the penguins have no need to swim in the water. They catch there prey in theirs beaks and swallow them whole. They produce oil from a gland near the tail that they use to coat their feathers. Penguins have very little sense of smell and taste of food.
Describe the reproductive system and the Digestive system of a human?
Reproductive system: The reproductive system is many organs that work together to produce new life. Organs of the reproductive system include external and internal organs, including the gonads that produce gametes which the cell fuses with another cell during conception in organisms. The male reproductive systems includes two parts testes, where the sperm is produced and the penis. They are both outside of the body as the sperm as specific temperatures they need to survive. In the female reproductive system it has two parts as well which are the vagina and the uterus. The vagina is connected to the uterus through the cervix and the fallopian tubes connect the uterus to the ovaries. If the egg is not fertilised it is then resulted in menstruation. Digestive system: The digestive system is organs working together to make food go into energy and the basic nutrients to feed the body. As the food passes through a tube called the alimentary canal or the gastrointestinal tract. The alimentary canal is made up of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestines and large intestines. The structures and organs through which food and liquids pass during their processing into forms absorbable into the bloodstream. The systems includes the structures through which waste passes in the process of the elimination and other organs contribute juices necessary for the digestive process. The main function of the digestive system is to get rid of waste materials, process organic molecules so they can enter the cells, break down the glucose to release energy and change amino acids into proteins and carbohydrates. |
Bibliography
FOR QUESTION ONE
www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/circulatory_system
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2738
http://www.livescience.com/22616-respiratory-system.html
http://www.human-body-facts.com/muscular-system.html
http://www.innerbody.com/image/musfov.html
http://www.livescience.com/22537-skeletal-system.html
http://www.innerbody.com/image/skelfov.html
http://biology.about.com/od/organsystems/ss/skeletal-system.htm
http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/treatmenttypes/immunotherapy/immunotherapy-immune-system
http://www.nps.org.au/medicines/immune-system/vaccines-and-immunisation/for-individuals/what-is-vaccination/what-is-immunity-and-how-does-it-work
http://www.ehow.com/about_5158376_main-function-excretory-system.html
http://hes.ucfsd.org/gclaypo/nervoussys.html
http://www.innerbody.com/image/nervov.html
http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Digestive_system
http://www.livescience.com/22367-digestive-system.html
http://www.innerbody.com/image/digeov.html#full-description
http://www.livestrong.com/article/37137-reproductive-system-functions/
http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Reproductive_systemhttp://www.ptdirect.com/training-design/anatomy-and-physiology/cardiovascular-system/major-functions-of-the-cardiovascular-system-2013-a-closer-look
http://www.innerbody.com/image/cardov.html
http://www.livescience.com/26496-endocrine-system.html
http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal_and_metabolic_disorders/biology_of_the_endocrine_system/endocrine_function.html
http://sciencenetlinks.com/student-teacher-sheets/integumentary-system/
FOR QUESTION TWO
http://www.kidcyber.com.au/topics/penguin.htm
http://www.defenders.org/penguins/basic-facts
FOR QUESTION THREE
http://www.livescience.com/26741-reproductive-system.html
www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1081754/human-digestive-system
www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1081754/human-digestive-system
www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/circulatory_system
http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2738
http://www.livescience.com/22616-respiratory-system.html
http://www.human-body-facts.com/muscular-system.html
http://www.innerbody.com/image/musfov.html
http://www.livescience.com/22537-skeletal-system.html
http://www.innerbody.com/image/skelfov.html
http://biology.about.com/od/organsystems/ss/skeletal-system.htm
http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/treatmenttypes/immunotherapy/immunotherapy-immune-system
http://www.nps.org.au/medicines/immune-system/vaccines-and-immunisation/for-individuals/what-is-vaccination/what-is-immunity-and-how-does-it-work
http://www.ehow.com/about_5158376_main-function-excretory-system.html
http://hes.ucfsd.org/gclaypo/nervoussys.html
http://www.innerbody.com/image/nervov.html
http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Digestive_system
http://www.livescience.com/22367-digestive-system.html
http://www.innerbody.com/image/digeov.html#full-description
http://www.livestrong.com/article/37137-reproductive-system-functions/
http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Reproductive_systemhttp://www.ptdirect.com/training-design/anatomy-and-physiology/cardiovascular-system/major-functions-of-the-cardiovascular-system-2013-a-closer-look
http://www.innerbody.com/image/cardov.html
http://www.livescience.com/26496-endocrine-system.html
http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal_and_metabolic_disorders/biology_of_the_endocrine_system/endocrine_function.html
http://sciencenetlinks.com/student-teacher-sheets/integumentary-system/
FOR QUESTION TWO
http://www.kidcyber.com.au/topics/penguin.htm
http://www.defenders.org/penguins/basic-facts
FOR QUESTION THREE
http://www.livescience.com/26741-reproductive-system.html
www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1081754/human-digestive-system
www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1081754/human-digestive-system